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How have web technologies evolved with time?

The web is built on several technologies working together to produce the dynamic resource it has become. But what are these, and how did they come about?

The basic building block of the web is a markup language called HTML. This enables content to be presented to the user in a particular way using 'tags'. Without it the web simply couldn't function. HTML was introduced as an experimental technology in 1992, allowing web designers to build a page using text, images and a basic framework to share information to users browsing remotely from their computer.

Mosaic was the first browser to be released, and despite it being launched eons ago in web technology terms, it is still recognizable to a user of a web browser today. Opera and Internet Explorer soon followed, as did HTML2, an evolution of HTML. In a relatively short space of time HTML3 and HTML4 were introduced, and included significant input from the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in order to ensure that competing interests from involved parties wouldn't compromise the technology.

HTML4 would become recognized as THE version of HTML for the next ten years because of this, the '4' was invariably dropped in favour of just 'HTML'.

Meanwhile, Javascript, Java and Flash were developed and launched to allow greater complexity in the design, animation, interactivity and functionality of websites. CSS was then introduced to separate the content of a webpage and its styling. Several other browsers followed, including Safari, Firefox and Chrome, and small updates were made in the guise of XML in the following 10 years but it wasn't until 2008 and the introduction of HTML5/CSS3 that HTML made a serious leap forward. HTML5 gave the designer and the user even more scope for dynamic, interactive client side content, running natively in the browser, Flash having been long since phased out due to its reliance on a third-party plugin.

Maddison Creative web design Newcastle were founded in 2009

Today, the main driver of technology change is the increasing number of devices that browsers use to access websites - mobile phones, tablets, touchscreen devices - all dictate how websites are built, replacing the once ubiquitous desktop browser.

My content is the main reason people visit my site - why should I invest in getting my web design right?

The internet is so vast, and you more than likely have so much competition that potential customers can afford to be very selective, and will happily jump from site to site if they don't get instant gratification. The average time for an internet user spending on any page is just 11 seconds, so the opportunity for you to persuade them that your site is worth hanging around in is very limited. Eleven seconds isn'tsufficient time to convince them using copy alone that you're what they're looking for, especially since they're attempting to digest the entirety of your page in one go, and so you need to make the most of other devices at your disposal. This makes your design, and the visuals of your site absolutely vital to the sucess of your site.

Another study has shown that two thirds of internet users, when given their eleven seconds would much prefer to read content that is beautifully designed rather than content that is plain, hence the need to perfect your design along with your content, and another study suggests that around 40% of internet users will instantly navigate away from a page if the pictures are either broken or take too long to be revealed, highlighting the need for imagery to break up the monotony of your text. 38% of users also said that they will instantly disconnect from what a website is trying to communicate with them if the site is poorly designed.

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